Repair 17

Path followed:

1.   Are there any external resources that
can be used by the damaged component?

Answer: No

2.   Is there any foreign material present?

Answer: Yes

3.   Is the foreign material removable?

Answer: No

4.   Can the foreign material be destroyed?

Answer: Yes

17) Salmonella

Eating raw or undercooked meat, poultry, or poultry products can allow an individual to become infected with the bacteria salmonella (Koerth,
Maggie). Salmonella will reside in the intestines and proliferates over a certain amount days until there are enough to launch an attack on the
intestines. Once they have the numbers the bacteria will release proteins and toxins that target the intestinal cells (Koerth, Maggie). The toxins break down the intestinal cells causing pain, diarrhea, and bloody stool (Koerth, Maggie). The body starts
responding as soon as the bacteria gets to the intestines by creating a competitive environment with the other bacteria. If that doesnÕt work
then paneth cells start producing antimicrobial peptides which help deter the bacteria from reproducing (Oram, Brian.). The acquired immune system will then kick in and create antibodies helping the macrophages destroy the bacteria. If that still does not work then the gut will release an enzyme which alters the structure of the salmonella Fe+ binding protein Ent, which stops it from reproducing (Oram, Brian.).

Koerth, Maggie. “Salmonella’s Tricky Attack Plan Revealed.” LiveScienceTechMedia Network, 19 June 2008. Web. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from

http://www.livescience.com/2629-salmonella-tricky-attack-plan-revealed.html.

Oram, Brian. “Corrosion Is a Complex Series of Reactions between the Water and Metal Surfaces and Materials in Which the Water Is Stored or Transported.” Drinking Water Corrosion, Corrosivity, Saturation Index, Corrosion Treatment, Corrosion Management, Materials Engineering Training. Water Research Center, 2014. Web. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from

http://www.water-research.net/index.php/drinking-water-issues-corrosive-water-lead-copper-aluminum-zinc-and-more